On April 22, the Laquintinie Hospital in Douala hosted a vital symposium dedicated to pre-eclampsia, a pregnancy complication that poses a grave threat to both mothers and fetuses.

Organized by the association “Le Combat d’Olivia” known in english as Olivia’s fight in partnership with health journalists, the event gathered leading gynecologists, cardiologists, and intensive care specialists to address the rising recurrence of this condition.

Experts defined pre-eclampsia as a disorder appearing in the second half of pregnancy, characterized by high blood pressure and protein in the urine, often stemming from poor placental implantation where the mother’s body essentially rejects the placenta.

​During the sessions, medical professionals identified key risk factors, including first-time pregnancies, maternal age (under 18 or over 40), and pre-existing hypertension. Dr. Bilkissou Moustapha and Dr. Claude Hector Mbia emphasized the importance of recognizing early warning signs, such as persistent headaches, blurred vision, sudden swelling, and intense abdominal pain.

To mitigate risks, expectant mothers were advised to maintain moderate physical activity, avoid excessive weight gain, and, most importantly, commit to regular prenatal check-ups with qualified personnel to catch symptoms before they escalate.

​The management of severe pre-eclampsia was described as a complex, multidisciplinary effort requiring the coordination of gynecologists, anesthesiologists, and resuscitators. Dr. Robert Tchounzou noted that while 100% prevention is not yet possible, specialized hospital care and increased surveillance for high-risk patients significantly improve outcomes, though delivery often necessitates a Cesarean section.

The symposium underscored that pregnancies complicated by pre-eclampsia must be handled in referral hospitals where advanced monitoring and emergency interventions are readily available to prevent maternal and perinatal mortality.

​The event concluded with a significant humanitarian gesture, as “Le Combat d’Olivia” donated 9,600 urine test strips and 75 blood pressure monitors to Laquintinie Hospital to aid in early screening. Dr. Marie Solange Ndom, the hospital’s Director, expressed deep gratitude for the donation, noting that such collaborative efforts are essential for strengthening the healthcare system.

By combining public awareness with improved medical resources, the initiative seeks to empower women with knowledge and provide clinicians with the tools necessary to save lives across Cameroon.